Fishkeeping is a vast and complex hobby with many different areas of specialization and conflicting schools of thought. It would be an impossible task to provide a comprehensive guide to the hobby. If you are new to the hobby, the best place to ask for advice is your local aquarium shop keeper. Their advice and expertise usually proves invaluable. The people that run aquarium shops tend to be hobbyists first and foremost and as such are interested that you enjoy the hobby and understand how best to practice it. However, not all shops are reliable, so there are a few things to look out for:

  • Ask for shop recommendations from any people you might already know whom have been aquarists for some time.

  • The General Cleanliness of the shop is a good indicator.

  • Look for a large selection of both fish and dry goods.

  • Look for any certificates in the window which state membership of an organization (such as OATA in the UK) and/or staff certificates from aquatics courses.

  • Check shop tanks for ill or dead fish. If you see any dead or diseased fish it is generally not a good sign.

  • Honest shopkeepers tend to dispense advice freely and willingly.


In general, if the shop is good this reflects the skills and experience of the owner and staff. We would also recommend purchasing a proven general fishkeeping guide. The hobby has a huge range of published material from the very basics to the most specialist areas of aquarium keeping. Subscribing to an aquarist magazine will keep you up to date with new products and developments in fishkeeping as well as having lots of useful articles, advice and tips. If you already know anyone that keeps fish ask them for advice as other hobbyists are often a the best source of information. You may wish to join a local/ national fishkeeping club where there are significant pools of knowledge. Increasingly the Internet is proving an invaluable source of advice on all areas of fishkeeping.

Use our links section as a starting point for exploring the many aquatic pages on the web. In addition, you can find related advice in the product section.